Ms. Eva Ayaro
Advisor
Ms. Eva Ayaro is a conservationist specializing in threatened reptiles and amphibians. She is the co-founder and Managing Director of the Women in Conservation Organization (WICO), a registered Tanzanian NGO established in 2022 to protect biodiversity while expanding opportunities for women and young people in conservation research, leadership and community action. She also serves as a Research Intern at the Tanzania Wildlife Research Institute (TAWIRI), where she contributes to species monitoring, ecological assessments and conservation planning.
Ms. Ayaro holds a Bachelor of Science in Wildlife Sciences and Conservation from the University of Dar es Salaam. She is a Tasso Leventis African Biodiversity Fellow and has undertaken postgraduate training in International Wildlife Conservation Practice at the University of Oxford’s Wildlife Conservation Research Unit (WildCRU). She is also an EDGE Fellow with the Zoological Society of London. Earlier in her career, Ms. Ayaro worked as a Field Officer with Environmental Conservation for Wildlife and Community Enterprise (ECOWICE), leading conservation education, human-wildlife conflict mitigation and sustainable livelihood activities. In 2022, she participated in the Grumeti Fund’s Women in the Field programme, receiving practical training in ecological monitoring, research design and community engagement.
Ms. Ayaro has led several conservation projects focused on Tanzania’s endemic pygmy chameleons. Her first Rufford Foundation-supported project assessed the population, distribution, habitat requirements and threats facing the Critically Endangered Nguru Spiny Pygmy Chameleon (Rhampholeon acuminatus) in Mkingu Nature Forest Reserve. In 2025, she launched a second phase covering the “Three Sisters Pygmy Chameleons” i.e. Rhampholeon acuminatus, Rhampholeon princeeai and Rhampholeon waynelotteri across the Mkingu and Kanga Forest reserves. The project combines population surveys, habitat modelling, illegal-trade assessments, community education, habitat restoration and training for early-career Tanzanian conservationists.
Under her leadership, WICO has developed more than ten species-based conservation projects across Tanzania. Its current portfolio includes conserving the Tiny Squeaker Frog in Mkingu Nature Forest Reserve, protecting White-backed Vultures in Maswa Game Reserve, reducing human-elephant conflict in the greater Serengeti ecosystem, conserving green turtles in Mafia Island Marine Park and protecting freshwater turtles in the Rufiji River Basin. WICO also runs programmes that support women-led conservation groups, school conservation clubs, youth mentorship and sustainable livelihoods.
Ms. Ayaro received the 2025 Marsh Award for Early Career Conservation in recognition of her work protecting globally threatened pygmy chameleons. Her achievements include conducting surveys across four protected areas, providing conservation education to more than 500 students, mentoring 35 young Tanzanian conservationists and initiating habitat restoration in degraded chameleon corridors. As a Board Member of the Green Horizon Foundation, she contributes expertise in herpetology, project leadership, community conservation and the advancement of women and young people in environmental research.